Supply Chain

Three Ways Right-Sized Packaging Benefits the Environment

Author: Sedat Onat
Stacks of brown cardboard boxes piled haphazardly in heaps
Three Ways Right-Sized Packaging Benefits the Environment
0:00
0:00

SupplyChainBrain reports that Taylor Pacifico, Content Marketing at Paccurate, offers analyst insight that e-commerce growth is creating overwhelming packaging waste — driving up emissions and landfill waste. "Right-sizing" packaging provides a practical solution by reducing unnecessary materials, optimizing carrier capacity, and preventing product damage — making it a key step toward a more sustainable supply chain. The 2020 pandemic accelerated e-commerce growth — but also fueled the rise of online orders and consequently packaging waste. The average package arrives half-empty and shipped in an oversized box — making the waste impossible to ignore. Consumers and regulators are demanding sustainable alternatives. Here are three ways right-sized packaging benefits the environment. By 2030, the number of delivery vehicles on the road is projected to rise 36 percent. Oversized packaging takes up unnecessary space — leaving trucks underutilized and requiring more trips — driving up emissions — not to mention fuel and maintenance costs and traffic congestion. The environmental impact compounds as fleets expand to keep up with demand. Right-sized packaging reduces wasted space in transit — allowing more products to fit per truck. When businesses optimize their packaging, they reduce trailer usage by an average of 14 percent. When packages are too large for their contents, businesses use excess corrugated cardboard and unnecessary void fill — adding even more packaging waste. The average person receives 64 packages annually — more than 90 percent shipped in corrugated cardboard. Despite high recycling rates, 56 percent of corrugated cardboard discarded in the U.S. still goes to landfills — adding to methane emissions.


From a supply chain perspective, Paccurate, based in New York City, U.S., with CEO James Malley, provides a global cartonization and packing optimization SaaS platform — offering API-based integration connecting to WMS, OMS, and parcel TMS systems. Paccurate's primary use cases are e-commerce fulfillment, 3PL, and retail — with key reference customers including Newegg, Boxed, and Stitch Fix. Other major cartonization and right-sizing technology providers include CMC Packaging Automation (CMC Genesys; Italy), Quadient (Neopost rebrand; France), Packsize International (CEO Hanko Kiessner; on-demand box maker), Ranpak Holdings (CEO Omar Asali; Ohio), Sealed Air (CEO Patrick Kivits), Pregis, Storopack, Pure Bond, and Hexcel — key ecosystem players. SAP Subscribed, Manhattan Active Omni, and Oracle Retail are major OMS integration touchpoints.


From a supply chain perspective, major e-commerce packaging trends are: (1) on-demand box manufacturing — producing box sizes to order; (2) void fill alternatives — paper, starch, cork, seaweed; (3) compostable packaging; (4) reusable packaging (Loop, RePack); (5) mailer optimization — poly mailer, padded mailer; (6) protective packaging optimization; (7) recycling direction with QR code and RFID tag; (8) FSC/SFI certified materials; (9) recycled content usage; (10) plastic-free alternatives — key trend axes. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA; Administrator Lee Zeldin), in a 2018 report, found that containers and packaging account for 28 percent of solid waste in the U.S. The American Forest & Paper Association (AF&PA; CEO Heidi Brock) reports U.S. corrugated cardboard recycling rates at 95 percent-plus — but actual end-of-life recycling rates are much lower. Recyclepak, Circular Action Alliance (CAA), and RecycleSmart are key U.S. recycling infrastructure players.


From a supply chain perspective, major e-commerce carriers and packaging size sensitivity include UPS (CEO Carol Tomé; dimensional weight pricing), FedEx (CEO Raj Subramaniam; DIM weight), USPS (Postal Service; cubic pricing), Amazon Logistics, OnTrac, LaserShip, and DHL Express — all major carriers that make annual DIM divisor changes — mandating right-sizing. Amazon's Frustration-Free Packaging Program, Walmart's Project Gigaton, and Target's Forest Stewardship Council commitments are major retailer sustainability initiatives. The Sustainable Packaging Coalition, the How2Recycle label, the U.S. Plastics Pact, and Closed Loop Partners are key sustainability organizations. The EU Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation (PPWR) mandates all packaging be recyclable by 2030 — a major regulatory framework. In conclusion, Pacifico's right-sizing guide suggests that e-commerce packaging operations and carbon footprint are being fundamentally redesigned globally — with cartonization plus on-demand box manufacturing integration appearing to be a key strategic priority for supply chain managers.


Key Takeaways:
1. Taylor Pacifico (Paccurate): right-sizing reduces trailer usage by 14 percent.
2. By 2030, delivery vehicles are projected to rise 36 percent — risking underfilled trucks.
3. The average person receives 64 packages annually — 90 percent in corrugated cardboard.
4. In the U.S., 56 percent of corrugated cardboard still goes to landfills.
5. UPS, FedEx, USPS mandate right-sizing with DIM weight pricing.