Russian Railways has reported a historic record in eastward export coal traffic, reaching 11.1 million tons in March 2026. This figure represents a 6% increase year-on-year and a 63% surge compared to March 2016. The overall eastward coal traffic, including both export and domestic shipments, carried via the TransSiberian and Baikal-Amur railways amounted to 14.8 million tons, marking an all-time monthly record.
Total rail coal traffic in March reached 28.7 million tons, up 0.7% year-on-year. Coal exports by rail rose 5.9% to 15.9 million tons. Coal accounted for 30% of Russian Railways' commodity breakdown in March 2026, compared to 29.2% a year earlier, highlighting the commodity's growing importance in the carrier's portfolio.
Coal shipments to sea ports increased 10.3% year-on-year to 14.8 million tons. Of this volume, 10.2 million tons were destined for Russian Far East ports (up 11.6%), 2.2 million tons for Southern ports (more than doubling), and 2.4 million tons for Northwest ports (down 26%). The regional distribution underscores the dominant role of Far East ports in coal exports.
During Q1 2025, Russian Railways loaded 81.5 million tons of coal, representing a 4.2% decline year-on-year. March's record performance signals a positive reversal from the first-quarter downturn. The surge in eastward traffic reflects strengthening demand from the Asia-Pacific region and evolving export patterns.
This record in rail coal transportation is directly linked to rising global energy demand and shifts in Russia's export strategy. Efficient utilization of TransSiberian capacity plays a crucial role in supply chain efficiency. Industry experts anticipate that eastward shipments will maintain strong momentum in the coming months.
Key Takeaways:
1. Russian Railways posted a record 11.1 million tons of eastward export coal traffic in March 2026.
2. Total eastward coal shipments via TransSiberian and Baikal-Amur railways reached 14.8 million tons.
3. Coal deliveries to Russian Far East ports rose 11.6% year-on-year to 10.2 million tons.
4. Aggregate rail coal traffic in March reached 28.7 million tons.
5. Coal accounts for 30% of Russian Railways' total commodity mix.
